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| import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException; import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.security.*; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey; import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec; import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec; import java.util.Base64;
public class RSA { private static final Base64.Encoder base64Encoder = Base64.getEncoder(); private static final Base64.Decoder base64Decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
private static final String RSA = "RSA";
String publicKeyBase64; String privateKeyBase64;
Cipher publicEncodeCipher; Cipher publicDecodeCipher;
Cipher privateEncodeCipher; Cipher privateDecodeCipher;
int PRIVATE_DECODE_BLOCK_SIZE; int PRIVATE_ENCODE_BLOCK_SIZE; int PUBLIC_DECODE_BLOCK_SIZE; int PUBLIC_ENCODE_BLOCK_SIZE;
public RSA() { genKeyPair(); }
public RSA(String publicKey, String privateKey) { this.publicKeyBase64 = publicKey; this.privateKeyBase64 = privateKey; initKey(); }
public String getPublicKey() { return this.publicKeyBase64; }
public String getPrivateKey() { return this.privateKeyBase64; }
private void genKeyPair() { try { KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(RSA); keyPairGen.initialize(2048, new SecureRandom()); KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair(); RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); publicKeyBase64 = base64Encoder.encodeToString(publicKey.getEncoded()); privateKeyBase64 = base64Encoder.encodeToString((privateKey.getEncoded())); initCipher(publicKey, privateKey); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
private void initKey() { try { RSAPublicKey publicKey = null; RSAPrivateKey privateKey = null; if (publicKeyBase64 != null) { publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance(RSA) .generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(base64Decoder.decode(publicKeyBase64))); } if (privateKeyBase64 != null) { privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA") .generatePrivate( new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(base64Decoder.decode(privateKeyBase64))); } initCipher(publicKey, privateKey); } catch (InvalidKeySpecException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void initCipher(RSAPublicKey publicKey, RSAPrivateKey privateKey) { try { if (privateKey != null) { PRIVATE_DECODE_BLOCK_SIZE = privateKey.getModulus().bitLength() / 8; PRIVATE_ENCODE_BLOCK_SIZE = PRIVATE_DECODE_BLOCK_SIZE - 11; privateEncodeCipher = getCipher(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey); privateDecodeCipher = getCipher(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey); } if (publicKey != null) { PUBLIC_DECODE_BLOCK_SIZE = publicKey.getModulus().bitLength() / 8; PUBLIC_ENCODE_BLOCK_SIZE = PUBLIC_DECODE_BLOCK_SIZE - 11; publicEncodeCipher = getCipher(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey); publicDecodeCipher = getCipher(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey); } } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
public Cipher getCipher(int var1, Key key) throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(RSA); cipher.init(var1, key); return cipher; }
public String privateEncrypt(String origin) throws RSAException { return encodeDoFinal(origin, privateEncodeCipher, PRIVATE_ENCODE_BLOCK_SIZE); }
public String privateDecrypt(String secret) throws RSAException { return decodeDoFinal(secret, privateDecodeCipher, PRIVATE_DECODE_BLOCK_SIZE); }
public String publicEncrypt(String origin) throws RSAException { return encodeDoFinal(origin, publicEncodeCipher, PUBLIC_ENCODE_BLOCK_SIZE); }
public String publicDecrypt(String secret) throws RSAException { return decodeDoFinal(secret, publicDecodeCipher, PUBLIC_DECODE_BLOCK_SIZE); }
private static String encodeDoFinal(String str, Cipher cipher, int maxBlock) throws RSAException { if (str == null) { throw new RSAException("加密对象不能为空"); } return base64Encoder.encodeToString( divisionDoFinal(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), cipher, maxBlock)); }
private static String decodeDoFinal(String str, Cipher cipher, int maxBlock) throws RSAException { if (str == null) { throw new RSAException("解密对象不能为空"); } return new String( divisionDoFinal( base64Decoder.decode(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)), cipher, maxBlock), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); }
private static byte[] divisionDoFinal(byte[] inputArray, Cipher cipher, int maxBlock) throws RSAException { try { if (cipher == null) { throw new RSAException("公钥或私钥为空时,不能使用其进行加解密"); } int inputLength = inputArray.length; int offSet = 0; final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); while (inputLength - offSet > 0) { if (inputLength - offSet > maxBlock) { out.write(cipher.doFinal(inputArray, offSet, maxBlock)); offSet += maxBlock; } else { out.write(cipher.doFinal(inputArray, offSet, inputLength - offSet)); offSet = inputLength; } } return out.toByteArray(); } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException | IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RSAException(e.getMessage()); } } }
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